Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have gained recognition as a remarkable material due to their outstanding mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. These unique characteristics make them ideal for a wide range of applications in fields such as electronics, energy storage, and aerospace. Breakthroughs

Nanomaterials have emerged as promising platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique attributes. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant attention in the field of material science. However, the full